ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
ADHD medications, like other prescription drugs are controlled substances that can be misused. They are divided into two categories - stimulants, and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
Many opt for private assessments and medications to stay clear of long NHS waiting lists and long wait times. Are they worth the cost? This is Money has conducted research with UK insurance companies to determine the answer.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common kind of medication that healthcare professionals employ to treat ADHD. They are used to increase the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These chemicals help people pay attention and think clearly, and decrease irritability and hyperactivity. Stimulants are among the most effective medications for treating ADHD however they can cause adverse effects, like sleep issues as well as changes in appetite and difficulty in concentrating. Most people who use ADHD medication are able to manage their symptoms and live normal lives.
Addiction and misuse of stimulants can result in stomach, nerve and heart issues. Taking too much stimulant medication can also lead to depression, paranoia, and psychosis. There have been instances of suicidal thoughts or behaviours while taking prescription ADHD medication. There isn't a direct link between medication and suicide attempts. Patients with an history of suicidal disorders should discuss treatment options with their healthcare provider and include medication.
Methylphenidate is the most common medication prescribed to children and adults with ADHD. It is available as immediate-release tablets, which are taken two or three times a day and extended-release (intermediate-acting or long-acting) tablets that release the medicine over the course of the day. If you use an extended-release tablet in the morning can avoid an abrupt loss of energy that occurs when the drug wears off in the evening and afternoon.
Some people with ADHD do not respond to methylphenidate. If this is the case, alternative ADHD medications might be prescribed. Dexamfetamine and lisdexamfetamine as well as atomoxetine are some of the most commonly prescribed. These medicines are similar to methylphenidate but they have a longer-lasting effect and can be prescribed for a greater age range.
ADHD symptoms are usually accompanied by difficulties at home and in school. These symptoms can affect school performance, relationships, and family life. Many of the symptoms are ameliorated through therapy and a healthy balance of diet and physical activity. Treatment can ease the symptoms of ADHD. However it is essential to speak with your GP or specialist about the effects they have on you.
A GP might refer you to a psychiatrist, or any other mental health professionals, who will prescribe ADHD medications and assess your response. You or your child should keep regular appointments to receive the proper dosage and the right type of medication.
The initial few months of taking stimulants can be the most challenging. It may take a while to find the right dose to reduce the symptoms of ADHD.
Keep a journal of your symptoms, and how they affect you or your child. This will allow you to identify patterns and observe negative effects. Your GP can then use this information to suggest alternatives to treat your the child's symptoms. This may include psychological treatments such as behavioural therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Certain people suffering from ADHD also claim that supplements can aid in improving their condition. However, medication for adult add are only to be used under the supervision of a doctor.
